In the event of siblings needing confirmation of their biological relationship, researching your family history will only tell you so much. In the absence of the biological parents for testing, the only definitive way to prove a biological relationship is through a DNA sibling test.
Sibling Relationships
Sibling DNA testing can be used to determine the likelihood of two or more individuals being full siblings, half siblings or sharing no biological relationship meaning being not related. Full siblings by definition have two biological parents in common (the mother and father), whereas half siblings have only one parent in common (either the mother or the father). It is impossible to determine which parent they share without further DNA samples.
Determining Biological Relationships
By examining the number of shared genetic markers between individuals tested, the test can determine the probability of a biological relationship existing between the people. The aim of the DNA test is to analyse the amount of shared DNA and, by using scientific statistical analysis, to deduce any possible biological relationship. The stronger the commonality of the DNA shared means the greater the probability of a biological relationship existing.
Testing Methodology
It is strongly recommended when undergoing sibling analysis, especially a half sibling test, to include any parent (normally the mother) as this will help improve in the comparison and interpretation of the results. However, as it is common for parents to be absent from this process, a DNA laboratory is still able to provide accurate results due to the testing methodology now used.
This includes testing the Y-chromosome, which is suitable for male-to-male siblings; Y chromosome is transferred through the direct male lineage whilst the X-chromosome is suitable for female-to-female siblings with the same potential father and different mothers. (Mitochondrial DNA can also test both male and female siblings through the maternal lineage).
easyDNA offers a comprehensive range of DNA Paternity Testing services, designed to shed light on most of today’s identity issues. Get more information about how to go about this test and the results. We are here to provide reliable, accurate and confidential DNA Paternity Testing, DNA Relationship Testing and DNA Forensic Testing to both the public and private sector. We operate through a network of offices covering a wide geographic area. We currently operate 12 offices worldwide including Canada, U.S.A, Italy, Belgium, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, India and South Africa. To contact us with further questions please email [email protected].
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